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Why Your Dog Might Be Eating Dirt and What to Do About It


FurryFunTime Staff
Updated: Jan 24, 2025

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Have you seen your dog come inside with mud all over its nose and forehead? You're not the only one cleaning up or wondering why its face is so dirty. Dogs love digging in dirt, but the mess doesn't always go away by itself. So, it's important to keep an eye on your dog's digging habits

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01.Missing Nutrients
01.Missing Nutrients
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Sometimes, dirt-eating can signal a gap in your dog's diet. Essential nutrients like calcium, sodium, or iron might be missing, leading your pup to seek these minerals in the soil. To address this, ensure you're feeding a high-quality, nutritionally complete dog food.

If your dog continues to snack on dirt despite a balanced diet, it might be time to check for absorption issues. A quick vet visit can help identify any underlying conditions.

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02.Health-Related Issues
02.Health-Related Issues
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Certain health conditions can push your dog toward eating dirt. Parasites like fleas or hookworms may lead to anemia, driving your dog to seek nutrients in the soil. Additionally, liver or digestive issues may trigger soil consumption as a form of self-soothing.

If your dog seems to eat dirt regularly or displays unusual symptoms like fatigue or vomiting, consulting your vet is a no-brainer. Early intervention can save your furry friend from potential discomfort.

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03.Behavioral Reasons
03.Behavioral Reasons
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When a dog’s health and diet check out, dirt-eating might be tied to boredom or stress. Dogs are naturally curious, and a lack of stimulation can lead to behaviors like chewing, digging, or eating dirt.

Separation anxiety or reduced physical activity can also play a role. If your dog shows a pattern of eating non-food items like rocks or plastic, it might have pica, a condition requiring professional guidance.

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04.The Appeal of Dirt
04.The Appeal of Dirt
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To dogs, dirt isn’t just dirt—it’s an aromatic treasure trove. The smells of compost, decay, and other natural scents can be as enticing as your favorite dessert. It’s their instinct to explore with their nose, and dirt offers an array of smells that make them curious.

Although this behavior is natural, it’s essential to redirect it when necessary to prevent any health risks.

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05.The Hidden Signs
05.The Hidden Signs
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Monitoring your dog’s behavior is crucial if you suspect dirt eating. Unpleasant as it sounds, checking their stool can provide clues about what they’ve been ingesting. Indigestible items like small stones or bits of fabric in their waste are red flags that need immediate attention.

If you notice irregularities, don’t hesitate to reach out to your vet for a thorough examination.

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06.Risks of Soil Eating
06.Risks of Soil Eating
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Dirt-eating might seem harmless, but it carries risks. For starters, soil can contain sharp objects like rocks or sticks that could harm your dog’s teeth or intestines. Pesticides and chemicals in the ground may also pose a serious health threat.

Additionally, soil consumption can introduce parasites into your dog’s system, creating a cycle of illness. Keeping an eye on your pup’s habits is essential to ensure their safety.

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07.How to Curb the Behavior
07.How to Curb the Behavior
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To reduce dirt-eating, start by keeping your dog on a leash during walks. This gives you better control over what they explore. Carrying tasty treats can help redirect their attention away from the ground.

Additionally, ensure your dog has a consistent feeding schedule to prevent hunger-driven soil consumption. Feeding twice a day is typically ideal for most breeds.

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08.Preventative Measures
08.Preventative Measures
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Prevention is the best cure when it comes to dirt-eating. Protect your dog from parasites by using vet-recommended methods. These not only guard against ticks and fleas but also contribute to your dog’s overall health.

Regular check-ups and maintaining your dog's health will keep your dog in tip-top shape, reducing the likelihood of odd behaviors like soil eating.

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09.When to Call the Vet
09.When to Call the Vet
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Certain symptoms indicate that it’s time to involve a professional. Watch out for fatigue, pale gums, or difficulty pooping. These can signal internal issues stemming from dirt consumption.

If you suspect poisoning or a medical emergency, contact your vet immediately. You can also reach out to the ASPCA Poison Control for urgent advice.

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10.Supporting Your Dog’s Digestion
10.Supporting Your Dog’s Digestion
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In some cases, soil eating—known as geophagia—could be your dog’s way of aiding digestion. Foods like a small amount of shredded pineapple or plain yogurt can naturally improve gut health.

Your vet might also recommend probiotics or multivitamins to ensure your dog gets all the nutrients it needs. Combined with regular dental care, these measures can significantly reduce the urge to munch on dirt.

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