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Understanding and Managing Separation Anxiety in Dogs


FurryFunTime Staff
Updated: Jan 15, 2025

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Separation anxiety isn’t a new issue for dogs, but it has taken center stage in our post-pandemic world. During the COVID-19 lockdowns, many Americans adopted dogs for companionship. But as work-from-home arrangements end, dog owners are now worried about how their furry friends will handle being alone. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to ease the transition and make it less stressful for both you and your pup. Remember, every dog is different, so don’t take it personally if your pet happens to enjoy a bit of alone time.

01.Recognizing the Signs of Separation Anxiety
01.Recognizing the Signs of Separation Anxiety
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Dogs display separation anxiety through various behaviors, such as:

  • Excessive barking or howling
  • Persistent digging
  • Trembling or pacing
  • Chewing on doors or walls
  • Unusual scratching
  • Over-grooming
  • Bathroom accidents
  • Yawning or air-licking repeatedly

If your dog barks nonstop while you’re out, it might annoy your neighbors. Similarly, coming home to a chewed-up door or shredded couch can quickly test your patience. It’s best to address these behaviors early to prevent them from escalating.

If left unchecked, separation anxiety could lead to calls from unhappy neighbors or, in the worst-case scenario, a heartbreaking decision to rehome your pet.

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02.Prioritize Obedience Training
02.Prioritize Obedience Training
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Teaching basic commands like "sit," "stay," and "down" is essential. These skills help your dog understand that your absence is temporary and that you’ll always return. Obedience training also establishes a sense of routine, which can be incredibly comforting for an anxious dog.

Reliable recall, where your dog eagerly responds when called, is another helpful behavior to reinforce during training sessions.

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03.Start Separation Training Gradually
03.Start Separation Training Gradually
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Dogs are highly adaptable, but abrupt changes can overwhelm them. Start small by leaving your dog alone for just 20 minutes and observing their reaction. Gradually increase the time to 45 minutes, then an hour, and so on. Using a smart camera can help you monitor their behavior while you’re away. If your dog stays calm during a four-hour period, it’s a good indicator they can handle a full workday.

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04.Create a Safe Space
04.Create a Safe Space
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Designate a dog-safe area in your home where your pet can relax while you’re out. This space should be comfortable, temperature-controlled, and quiet. Adding an item with your scent, like an old T-shirt, can reassure your dog. Confinement in a crate or room is fine as long as it’s safe and inviting.

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05.Make Departures Positive
05.Make Departures Positive
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Associate your departures with something your dog loves. Reserve special treats or favorite toys for the times you leave the house. For instance, fill a Kong toy with peanut butter or other goodies before heading out. This creates a positive connection and makes your departure less stressful for your pup.

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06.Keep Them Entertained
06.Keep Them Entertained
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Boredom can make separation anxiety worse. Provide your dog with enrichment toys, puzzles, or even DogTV to keep them occupied while you’re away. Slow music or calming sounds can also help soothe their nerves. Homemade or inexpensive toys often work just as well as store-bought options, so don’t hesitate to get creative.

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07.Ensure Daily Exercise
07.Ensure Daily Exercise
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A well-exercised dog is a calmer dog. Taking your pup for a walk or engaging in a game of fetch before leaving the house can work wonders. Physical activity tires them out, reducing the likelihood of destructive behavior while you’re gone. Plus, it’s a great way for both of you to bond and burn off energy.

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08.Consider Calming Aids
08.Consider Calming Aids
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Some dogs struggle more than others with separation anxiety. Over-the-counter calming products, such as supplements or pheromone diffusers, can help take the edge off. While these products aren’t a cure-all, they can make a noticeable difference for particularly anxious pets. If your dog remains distressed despite your efforts, consult your vet for further advice.

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09.Hire a Sitter or Dog Walker
09.Hire a Sitter or Dog Walker
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If your schedule keeps you away from home for long hours, consider hiring a pet sitter or dog walker. Puppies and small breeds, in particular, need frequent bathroom breaks and companionship. A sitter can provide both,

ensuring your dog stays happy and healthy in your absence.

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10.Seek Professional Help
10.Seek Professional Help
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If your dog’s anxiety persists despite your best efforts, it’s time to consult a professional. Certified dog behaviorists or trainers can offer tailored strategies to address your dog’s unique needs. Many offer online consultations, making it convenient to get expert advice. With patience and persistence, you and your pup can overcome separation anxiety together.

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