Rhodesian Ridgeback Dog Breed Guide

When you first lay eyes on a Rhodesian Ridgeback, their strong, athletic physique stands out. Their coat is smooth, shiny, and ranges from light to reddish-brown wheaten in color. What truly makes them unique is the unmistakable ridge of fur running along their spine.

This backward-growing strip of hair is present from birth and is a rare trait mostly seen in African breeds. It’s a dominant genetic feature, meaning only one parent needs to carry it for the Ridgeback to inherit it. This distinctive ridge not only sets them apart but also adds to their striking appearance.

Interestingly, some Ridgeback puppies are born without the signature ridge of fur along their spine. For those interested in dog shows, it’s crucial to know that ridgeless Ridgebacks aren’t eligible to compete in American Kennel Club (AKC) conformation shows.

However, they can still receive limited AKC registration, which means their puppies won’t be officially AKC registered if bred. Historically, breeders often removed these ridgeless puppies, but over time, they realized that the absence of the ridge is purely a cosmetic difference. These ridgeless Ridgebacks possess the same wonderful traits as their ridged counterparts, making them equally loving and excellent companions.

The Rhodesian Ridgeback’s roots are deeply embedded in Africa, with the foundation dogs being the African Khoikhoi hunting dogs. Archaeologists have uncovered tomb drawings from around 4000 BCE depicting dogs with a ridge of fur along their spine, believed to be ancestors of today’s Ridgebacks.

When Dutch settlers arrived in Africa, they bred these Khoikhoi dogs with Mastiffs, terriers, and other breeds. In the 1800s, Cornelius van Rooyen sought to create a dog capable of tracking and holding lions at bay while running alongside hunters on horseback all day.

By incorporating Greyhound-like dogs into his breeding lines, he developed what was known as Van Rooyen’s Lion Hounds. In 1922, the breed standard was established, and the name “Rhodesian Ridgeback” was officially adopted.

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are a type of hound known for their remarkable stamina and keen scenting abilities. These dogs are both intelligent and a bit stubborn, making training a unique challenge. It’s essential to have an experienced, firm-yet-patient owner who can effectively guide them.

With the right training, Ridgebacks become respectful and enjoyable companions. Their hound heritage means they excel in activities that require endurance and tracking, making them perfect for active owners who can provide the mental and physical stimulation they crave.

If you lead an active lifestyle and enjoy jogging, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is an excellent match. Their impressive stamina is perfect for long, steady runs, and they handle heat well, making them great for warmer days. Whether you’re pushing your limits or enjoying a leisurely jog, Ridgebacks can keep up with you.

A healthy, well-conditioned Ridgeback can run six to eight miles, and for hikers, they’re up for 10-mile hikes, instinctively protecting you from any potential threats along the way. This breed thrives on activity and loves being part of your outdoor adventures.

One of the standout features of Ridgebacks is their minimal grooming requirements. They don’t shed heavily, making maintenance relatively easy. These dogs are clean with little odor, so weekly brushing is usually sufficient, along with occasional baths.

Additionally, regular nail trimming is recommended, especially if your Ridgeback spends more time on carpeting or in grassy areas rather than on hard surfaces like pavement or asphalt. Ideally, their nails shouldn’t touch the ground when they stand, as long nails can become uncomfortable and make it harder for them to grip slippery floors like wood, tile, or linoleum.

For individuals with busy lifestyles, the Ridgeback’s ability to adapt to family life is a significant advantage. Once properly trained, Ridgebacks are polite and respectful housemates who naturally watch over and protect their families.

They are alert and let you know if a stranger is approaching, though they rarely bark without reason. Ridgebacks are also trustworthy around children. As puppies, they have high energy levels, but these calm down as they mature. Providing plenty of exercise helps keep their behavior balanced and prevents them from becoming overly rambunctious.

Ridgebacks are known for their ability to coexist peacefully with other animals in the household. Many owners report close relationships between their Ridgebacks and feline companions. Dogs that grow up alongside other pets tend to be gentler and more accepting compared to those introduced later.

However, due to their high prey drive, Ridgebacks might chase squirrels, rabbits, or wandering neighborhood cats if given the chance. With proper training and socialization, they can be harmonious members of a multi-pet household.

Like all breeds, Rhodesian Ridgebacks are susceptible to specific health issues. They are hearty eaters and always seem hungry, which can lead to overweight if they don’t get enough exercise or if their diet isn’t properly managed.

Another common health concern is a dermoid sinus, a tube-like opening that results from incomplete separation of the skin and nervous system during development. This condition can be treated by veterinary specialists through surgery. Regular check-ups and a balanced diet are essential to keeping your Ridgeback healthy and happy.

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are large and powerful dogs. Fully grown males can reach up to 27 inches in height and weigh around 85 pounds, while females are slightly smaller, standing up to 26 inches tall and weighing about

70 pounds.

Despite their size, Ridgebacks have a good life expectancy of 10 to 12 years, which is impressive for a larger breed. However, they don’t tolerate cold temperatures well, so they prefer warmer climates. Additionally, Ridgebacks have a natural instinct to dig, so if they’re left unattended in the backyard, you might find them digging holes for fun!