Rat Terrier: The Right Dog for You

Back in the early 19th century, Rat Terriers were known as “Feists.” They were developed by crossing Manchester Terriers, bred for killing vermin, with Smooth Fox Terriers, known for their intelligence and bravery. This combination created a highly efficient hunting dog. Brought to the United States by British immigrants, Rat Terriers caught the eye of future President Theodore Roosevelt, who admired their well-groomed appearance, intelligence, and ability to hunt down and eliminate rats effectively.

Rat Terriers have a diverse genetic background, with at least seven different breeds contributing to their makeup. In addition to Manchester and Smooth Fox Terriers, their lineage includes Bull Terriers for strength, Beagles for friendliness and hunting prowess, the extinct White English Terrier for power, Italian Greyhounds for speed and affection, and Whippets for their hunting skills. This mix results in a versatile and adaptable dog that embodies the best traits of each ancestor.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized Rat Terriers in 2010, boosting their popularity. Celebrities like Carrie Underwood have also brought attention to the breed. In 2017, her Rat Terrier, Ace, made headlines after undergoing successful herniated disc surgery and extensive physical therapy, showcasing the breed’s resilience and the strong bond they share with their owners.

While both Rat Terriers and Jack Russell Terriers are energetic and compact dogs, they have distinct differences. Rat Terriers were bred primarily for hunting rodents, whereas Jack Russells were developed to hunt foxes. Rat Terriers can weigh up to 24 pounds and stand 18 inches tall, making them slightly larger than the typically 15-pound, 17-inch Jack Russells. Additionally, Rat Terriers are generally more adaptable to family life and children, while Jack Russells can be more temperamental and require more attention.

Many online stories claim that a Rat Terrier once killed 2,500 rats in just seven hours inside an English barn during the 19th century. Although this remarkable feat remains unverified, it highlights the breed’s exceptional hunting capabilities. In 1996, a letter to The New York Times suggested using Rat Terriers to solve rat infestations in places like Carol Gardens, emphasizing their effectiveness over costly rat poison solutions.

Rat Terriers are bursting with energy and love to engage in playful activities. Whether it’s a game of fetch, tug-of-war, or chasing a ball, these dogs thrive on interactive play. They bond closely with their owners and enjoy participating in family activities. Providing plenty of toys and regular playtime ensures your Rat Terrier remains happy and well-exercised, preventing boredom and destructive behaviors.

If you’re considering a Rat Terrier, you’ll find they come in various sizes to suit different living situations. The Standard Rat Terrier stands 13 to 16 inches tall and weighs around 25 pounds. The Decker Terrier variant can reach up to 19 inches in height and weigh as much as 40 pounds. Miniature Rat Terriers rarely exceed 15 inches and weigh about 14 pounds, while Toy Rat Terriers are the smallest, weighing as little as five pounds and standing under 12 inches tall. This range makes them adaptable to both apartment living and larger homes.

Digging is a natural instinct for Rat Terriers, stemming from their hunting and herding heritage. While this behavior can lead to some yard damage, it’s easy to manage with proper training. Providing designated digging areas or burying chicken wire along fences can help prevent your Rat Terrier from escaping and causing unwanted digging elsewhere. Additionally, engaging them in interactive games can channel their energy positively.

Looking for a family-friendly dog? Rat Terriers are known for their patience and affectionate nature towards children. They thrive on attention and enjoy being involved in family activities, making them excellent companions for kids. However, it’s important to supervise interactions between young children and Rat Terriers to ensure safe and positive experiences for both. Starting with a puppy raised alongside children can foster a strong, loving bond from an early age.

“Heart of a Dog” is a documentary featuring a Rat Terrier named Lolabelle, who was a cherished companion of filmmaker Laurie Anderson. The film explores the deep emotional connections between humans and their pets, highlighting Lolabelle’s talents in sculpting and painting. The documentary received rave reviews for its heartfelt portrayal of the bond between a dog and its owner, showcasing the intelligence and unique personality of Rat Terriers.