Old English Sheepdogs: All You Need to Know

Old English Sheepdogs are classified as herding dogs and are known for their large size and sturdy build. Standing between 21-22 inches tall and weighing anywhere from 60 to 90 pounds, these dogs are both strong and fluffy. Their coats are typically grey and white, though some may have black, grizzle, or blue shades mixed in. While they reach their full height by one year, their bulk continues to fill out until they’re two or three. With a lifespan of 12 to 14 years, they’re loyal companions who grow into their charming personalities over time.

Old English Sheepdogs aren't as ancient as their name might suggest, having originated in England in the 1700s. They were bred to protect sheep from predators and to drive sheep and cattle to market. This hardworking background gave them their distinctive ambling, bear-like gait, perfect for covering long distances. Originally, their tails were docked to signify their working status and to avoid dog taxes, earning them the nickname "bobtails." Over the years, their role has shifted more towards being beloved family pets.

These dogs are intelligent and independent, yet incredibly social and extroverted. Old English Sheepdogs get along well with visitors and are generally friendly. However, their herding instincts mean they can be protective, using their deep bark to alert owners of any intruders. They love to play and join in on family activities, but their large size and enthusiastic nature can lead to rough play, so supervision around young children is recommended. Overall, they bring a big personality and lots of love to their families.

Like many purebred dogs, Old English Sheepdogs are prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is a common concern, where the hip joints don’t fit together properly, potentially leading to arthritis and lameness. Responsible breeders screen for this condition to reduce its prevalence. Additionally, these dogs may suffer from hereditary cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, and thyroid disease. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help manage these conditions and ensure your Sheepdog stays happy and healthy.

One of the biggest challenges of owning an Old English Sheepdog is managing their long, double coat. Their fur is prone to matting, which can cause skin problems if not properly maintained. Puppies require daily brushing to help their coats grow in smoothly, while adult dogs benefit from weekly brushing to prevent tangles and mats. Some owners choose to keep their Sheepdogs clipped, especially during warmer months, to reduce the grooming workload. Regular checks around sensitive areas like ears and feet are also necessary to prevent debris from getting caught in their fur.

As herding dogs, Old English Sheepdogs need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Daily walks and playtime are essential to burn off their abundant energy. They also enjoy activities like fetch, agility competitions, and obedience training, which keep their minds sharp and bodies active. Despite their energetic nature, they also love relaxing with their families, making them versatile companions who balance playtime with downtime.

Training an Old English Sheepdog starts early due to their intelligence and independent streak. Consistent, positive reinforcement techniques work best, as these dogs respond well to rewards and praise. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they grow into confident, well-adjusted adults. Without proper training, their stubbornness can lead to unwanted behaviors, but with patience and dedication, they become well-behaved and obedient pets who love to please their owners.

Proper nutrition is key to maintaining the health of your Old English Sheepdog. During their first year, they require a diet rich in proteins and calories to support their rapid growth. Once fully grown, their metabolism slows, so it’s important to adjust their food intake based on their activity level and climate. Regular weighing helps monitor their weight, as their thick coat can hide any weight gain. High-quality dog food, whether commercial or home-prepared, ensures they receive the nutrients they need to thrive.

Old English Sheepdogs are incredibly loyal and love being around their human family members. They enjoy herding children gently, making them protective yet playful companions. However, their fluffy coats can bring a lot of dirt, twigs, and debris into the home, so expect a bit of messiness. Regular grooming and having designated areas for outdoor play can help manage the mess. These dogs thrive in environments where they can be part of the family’s daily activities and receive plenty of attention and affection.

Old English Sheepdogs are best suited for experienced dog owners who understand the needs of a large, active, and high-maintenance breed. They require time, patience, and dedication to grooming, training, and exercise. Families with children and other pets will find them to be loving and adaptable companions. However, they might not be the best fit for first-time dog owners or those with limited time to commit to their care. If you’re ready to invest the necessary time and effort, an Old English Sheepdog can bring immense joy and loyalty to your home.