Everything You Need to Know About Shar-Peis

Shar-Peis are an ancient breed with a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years. Originating in Imperial China, these dogs were not bred for luxury like some royal companions; instead, they were working dogs. Shar-Peis played an essential role in guarding, hunting, and herding, providing valuable services to farmers and peasants.

They were deeply respected for their intelligence, bravery, and unwavering loyalty. However, due to political upheaval in the 1950s, Shar-Pei breeding was banned in China, leading to the breed's near extinction. Fortunately, American breeders stepped in, and with their efforts, Shar-Peis made a comeback. Today, they are recognized by the American Kennel Club and are beloved family pets in many households.

One look at a Shar-Pei, and it’s easy to see why they stand out. Known for their distinct flat faces and wrinkled skin, these dogs are both charming and striking. Standing around 20 inches tall and weighing between 45-60 pounds, Shar-Peis are medium-sized but muscular. Their coats come in various colors and textures, though they are generally coarse.

The breed’s name, "Shar-Pei," roughly translates to "sand skin" in ancient Chinese, which is a fitting description of their unique fur. It’s safe to say that when you bring a Shar-Pei into your home, you’re getting a dog with a personality as distinctive as its looks.

Keeping a Shar-Pei healthy and looking good requires a bit of effort, but it's worth it. Regular grooming is essential, with weekly brushing and monthly baths to keep their coat in top shape. During shedding seasons, typically in spring and autumn, you'll need to brush them more frequently to manage the extra fur.

Don’t forget about their teeth and nails—regular brushing and trimming will ensure your pup stays comfortable. Shar-Peis also require attention to their ears and eyes, which can accumulate dirt and moisture. Keeping these areas clean is crucial to preventing infections and maintaining your dog’s overall health.

Shar-Peis are generally healthy dogs, but like many breeds, they come with a few health challenges. With proper care, regular vet visits, and a healthy lifestyle, most Shar-Peis can live for up to 12 years. Some of the most common health concerns include joint issues, skin infections, and eye problems.

Shar-Pei fever is another condition that causes swelling in the legs and fever, though it typically resolves on its own within a few weeks. Brachycephalic airway syndrome, which affects their breathing, is a concern due to their flat faces. To avoid complications, it's essential to keep them in a comfortable environment, free from extreme temperatures, and ensure they don’t overexert themselves.

When it comes to feeding your Shar-Pei, there are a few special considerations to keep in mind. Many Shar-Peis suffer from bloating, a dangerous condition where the stomach twists or flips. To reduce the risk, feed your dog using a slow feeder, ensure they remain calm after meals, and avoid exercising immediately before or after eating.

Additionally, food allergies are common in this breed, with beef and other proteins often triggering issues. It might take some trial and error to figure out which foods work best for your Shar-Pei, so give each diet a few months to see how it affects their health. Pay close attention to their skin and digestive systems for signs of improvement or flare-ups.

While Shar-Peis have a natural hunting instinct, they don’t require an excessive amount of exercise. A daily walk and a bit of playtime are usually enough to keep them happy and healthy. It’s important to keep your Shar-

Pei’s outdoor activities are controlled—fenced-in areas or leashed walks are best, as they tend to chase after small prey.

That said, these dogs are just as content relaxing on the couch as they are going on an adventure, so they’re ideal for families with a more laid-back lifestyle. They strike a nice balance between an active companion and a cuddly friend, making them adaptable to various living situations.

When it comes to temperament, Shar-Peis are fiercely loyal and protective of their families. They bond closely with their owners and can be reserved with strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. However, their protective nature can sometimes manifest as stubbornness, so consistent training is key.

Positive reinforcement is the most effective way to train a Shar-Pei, as harsh methods may cause them to shut down. Training should begin early, and it’s a good idea to enroll them in obedience school to help them develop good habits. With patience and the right approach, they’ll thrive as loving and obedient family members.

Early socialization is essential for Shar-Peis. While their loyalty is admirable, it can also lead to issues if they are not properly exposed to various people, animals, and environments from a young age. Without early socialization, Shar-Peis may develop aggressive or overly protective tendencies.

However, with the right experiences during puppyhood, they can adapt well to new situations and become well-mannered adults. It’s important to introduce them to children, other pets, and unfamiliar people in a controlled, positive manner to ensure they grow up to be confident and friendly dogs.

Shar-Peis are versatile when it comes to their living arrangements. Whether you live in a small apartment or a large house, a Shar-Pei can thrive as long as they have a loving and responsible owner. They’re happiest when they’re part of the family, and they require an experienced handler who understands their needs and quirks. Patience is essential, as these dogs need time to adjust and learn their boundaries.

With the right care, they can be wonderful companions, loyal protectors, and affectionate family members. They don’t have a lot of demands, but they do require attention and love to truly thrive.

If you’ve decided that a Shar-Pei is the right dog for you, it’s crucial to go through the right channels when obtaining one. While some may be tempted by online deals or backyard breeders, these options can lead to health and behavioral problems. A reputable breeder will charge more—often $2,000 or more—but will provide a healthy, well-bred Shar-Pei with a strong lineage. Another option is adopting a Shar-Pei rescue.

Many of these dogs end up in shelters due to behavioral issues or because owners can’t handle their unique needs. Rescue organizations are dedicated to placing Shar-Peis in loving homes, and adoption fees are often much lower than buying from a breeder. Whether you choose a breeder or a rescue, ensure you do your research and find a responsible source to bring your Shar-Pei into your life.