All About Havanese: Fun and Fascinating Facts

Havanese are ideal lap dogs, typically weighing between seven and 13 pounds and standing less than a foot tall. They were bred to have long, silky hair, though some owners prefer to keep their coats clipped short for easier grooming. Their fur comes in a variety of colors, including black, white, fawn, mahogany, and Havana brown. A signature trait of the breed is their flopped-over tails, which add to their cute and playful look.

The Havanese traces its origins back to the Spanish settlers who brought small lap dogs to Cuba in 1492. Isolated by island life and trade restrictions, these dogs interbred and developed a more uniform appearance, becoming the Havanese we know today. Originally favored by Cuba’s wealthy families, the breed was also taken back to Europe by visitors from France, Spain, and England. Unfortunately, their popularity declined until only 11 Havanese were brought to the United States during the Cuban Revolution in 1959. In the 1970s, American breeders worked tirelessly to revive the Havanese, leading to their resurgence in popularity.

The Havanese has the perfect personality for a companion dog. These dogs are gentle, affectionate, and cling to their owners like Velcro. They often follow their humans from room to room and can become anxious when left alone. Highly intelligent, Havanese love to entertain their owners and are always up for a good laugh. Their affectionate nature makes them great for families looking for a playful and loving pet.

Havanese are known for their thick, soft, and silky coats, which can be straight or curly. Despite their luxurious fur, they don’t shed easily, making them a good choice for those with allergies. However, maintaining a long coat requires daily brushing to prevent matting and frequent baths to keep their fur looking its best. Many owners prefer to keep their Havanese’ coats short, which simplifies grooming and reduces maintenance time.

Havanese are prone to watery eyes and tear stains, which can be easily managed with daily wiping using a moist cloth. Specialized products are also available to help lighten these stains. Besides eye care, it’s important to brush their teeth at least twice a week and trim their nails once or twice a month unless they naturally wear them down. Proper care ensures your Havanese remains healthy and comfortable.

Havanese have plenty of energy but tire quickly, making them perfect for both active and laid-back lifestyles. A daily walk, a game of fetch, or some time running around in the yard is sufficient to keep them happy and healthy. These dogs are not built for rugged outdoor activities and should always stay indoors with their families. Whether you live in a suburban house or a city apartment, Havanese thrive when they are part of the family’s daily routine.

Generally, Havanese are a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to specific health issues. To ensure your Havanese stays healthy, always acquire them from a reputable breeder who screens for conditions like hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease. Regular vet check-ups and a balanced diet will help keep your Havanese in tip-top shape.

Havanese make ideal companions because of their easy trainability and love for their owners. Basic obedience training is usually straightforward, although housetraining can be a bit challenging. One of the most common issues is separation anxiety, so it’s best to crate your Havanese and provide plenty of toys to keep them occupied when you’re not home. Establishing a consistent routine can help mitigate anxiety and ensure your Havanese remains calm and content.

Havanese are friendly and get along well with other pets. However, due to their small size, caution should be exercised around larger animals to prevent accidental injuries. Supervision is key when your Havanese interacts with other pets to ensure a safe and harmonious environment for everyone.

Havanese puppies are incredibly adorable but can be a handful. They often require crating when you’re not home to prevent accidents and to aid in housetraining. Early socialization is crucial to help them grow into well-behaved adults. Establishing a set routine will also help reduce anxiety and ensure your Havanese puppy develops good habits as they grow.