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Understanding Greyhounds: A Fascinating Breed


FurryFunTime Staff
Updated: Jan 21, 2025

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With their sleek builds and incredible speed, greyhounds have captivated people around the world for centuries. These elegant dogs have a history rooted in ancient civilizations across the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and Europe, where they were valued for their hunting abilities. Noble leaders even brought greyhounds to battles, symbolizing power and prestige. Over time, their popularity dwindled except for their role in greyhound racing. However, as retired racers began needing homes, their true potential as loving and gentle pets came to light.

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01.The 40-MPH Couch Potato
01.The 40-MPH Couch Potato
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Greyhounds are celebrated as the fastest dogs, capable of reaching over 40 miles per hour. Despite their incredible speed, they are surprisingly laid-back when it comes to exercise. Known affectionately as "couch potatoes," greyhounds spend most of their time lounging on sofas or soft beds.

While they enjoy daily walks and the occasional opportunity to run, they don't require intensive exercise, making them ideal companions for those with busy lifestyles.

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02.Bred for the Chase
02.Bred for the Chase
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Bred as hunters, greyhounds have an inherent prey drive, making them eager to chase small, fast-moving animals. This instinct can sometimes result in harm if they catch their target. Because of this, they may not be the best fit for homes with cats or other small pets, although exceptions do exist.

For safety reasons, it’s essential never to let a greyhound off-leash in unsecured areas. Their focus on potential prey can overpower commands, and even physical corrections like shocks from an electric fence may prove ineffective.

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03.A Need for Speed
03.A Need for Speed
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While greyhounds are generally low-energy, they occasionally need to unleash their speed. Since they must remain leashed in open areas, providing access to a secure, fenced space is crucial. Options like private yards, dog parks, or even specialized sports like lure coursing, where dogs chase a mechanical lure, offer an exciting and safe outlet for this need.

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04.A Sensitive Nature
04.A Sensitive Nature
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Despite their strong and swift nature, greyhounds are sensitive and deeply affectionate animals. They form strong bonds with their families, thriving in environments that offer routine and kindness. These gentle dogs respond best to positive reinforcement during training, as harsh discipline can leave them feeling anxious or upset.

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05.Delicate Skin
05.Delicate Skin
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Greyhounds are known for their lean and minimalist build, which extends to their skin. Their thin coat and lack of body fat make them especially sensitive to cold weather. If you live in an area with harsh winters, you may need to outfit your greyhound with a coat and boots for outdoor trips. Additionally, their delicate skin is prone to scratches from environmental hazards like thorns, so it’s essential to choose safe walking paths.

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06.Retired Racers
06.Retired Racers
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Many greyhounds available for adoption are retired racing dogs. Offering a home to one of these former athletes can be a fulfilling experience. These dogs often come with the advantage of being crate-trained and accustomed to human handling, making visits to the vet easier. They are also desensitized to loud noises, which might unsettle other dogs.

However, retired racers can face challenges when adjusting to home life. They are used to constant company in kennels, which may lead to separation anxiety. Moreover, their training to chase a mechanical lure can make them unsafe around small animals.

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07.Show and Working Dogs
07.Show and Working Dogs
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In addition to racing greyhounds, some breeders specialize in dogs for show, hunting, or lure coursing. These greyhounds are typically more expensive and require training from scratch, but they can be excellent companions if sourced from a reputable breeder. When choosing a breeder, meeting the parents and verifying their credentials is essential. These greyhounds are often registered with the American Kennel Club rather than the National Greyhound Association, which registers racing dogs.

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08.Independent Yet Friendly
08.Independent Yet Friendly
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No matter their origin, greyhounds are known for their friendly and calm demeanor. They might seem a bit reserved with strangers but are rarely aggressive. Their independent streak means they don’t demand constant attention, but once they bond with you, they enjoy spending time together. They are typically good with children and other dogs, making them a wonderful choice for families.

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09.Low-Maintenance Grooming
09.Low-Maintenance Grooming
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Greyhounds are easy to care for when it comes to grooming. Their short coats shed moderately and require only regular brushing and occasional baths. One thing to watch out for, though, is their dental health.

Greyhounds are prone to dental issues, so brushing their teeth regularly with dog-specific toothpaste and scheduling dental checkups with the vet is highly recommended. Regular nail trimming and basic grooming care are

also necessary to keep them in good shape.

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10.Potential Health Problems
10.Potential Health Problems
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Like any breed, greyhounds are susceptible to specific health concerns. Joint dysplasia is a common issue, especially in dogs bred for show. If you’re purchasing a greyhound from a breeder, ensure the parents have been screened for joint dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand’s disease—a blood clotting disorder.

Greyhounds also have a unique sensitivity to anesthesia due to their low body fat. Before undergoing any procedure requiring sedation, it’s crucial to discuss these risks with your veterinarian. Additionally, greyhounds can be prone to bloat, also known as gastric torsion. This serious condition can cause the stomach to twist, requiring immediate medical attention or even surgery to resolve.

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