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The Great Pyrenees: A Majestic Companion


FurryFunTime Staff
Updated: Jan 14, 2025

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The Great Pyrenees, also known as the Pyrenean Mountain Dog or Patou (which means “shepherd” in French), is a breed with many admirers. Those who love them affectionately call them "Pyrs." Historically bred to guard sheep, these dogs have transitioned into beloved family companions. Fun fact: their striking appearance has even made them popular in Japanese anime series. Perhaps the most famous Pyr was Duke, the ceremonial mayor of Cormorant Township, Minnesota, who served four terms!

01.Great Pyrenees Dogs at a Glance
01.Great Pyrenees Dogs at a Glance
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The Great Pyrenees is a large breed known for its impressive size and fluffy white coat. Males can reach up to 32 inches in height and typically weigh over 100 pounds. Their floppy ears and thick, white fur often feature gray, tan, or brown markings. One unique feature is the ruff of fur around their neck and shoulders, which resembles a lion’s mane and was historically useful in protecting them from wolf attacks. This feature is particularly pronounced in males.

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02.History of the Breed
02.History of the Breed
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The Great Pyrenees is an ancient breed with roots tracing back to the Bronze Age. Found in the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain, these dogs worked alongside shepherds to guard livestock from predators. By 1675, their grace and intelligence earned them the title of "Royal Dog of France," and they became favorites among French nobility. While many served in royal courts, their working dog heritage remained strong, and they are still used as livestock guardians today.

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03.Great Pyrenees' Personality
03.Great Pyrenees' Personality
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Spending centuries in remote valleys with only their flocks for the company has given Pyrs an independent streak. Despite this, they are known for their calm, devoted, and affectionate nature. They bond deeply with their families and are gentle with children and small animals. These natural protectors are wary of strangers, especially if they sense unease from their owners. But don’t worry—once they trust someone, they’re as loyal as it gets!

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04.Common Ailments
04.Common Ailments
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As with many large breeds, Pyrs are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, though responsible breeders work to minimize these risks. They can also develop eye conditions like cataracts and retinal atrophy. Another concern is bloat, or gastric torsion, a condition where the stomach twists. To reduce the risk, avoid exercising your Pyr right after meals and learn to recognize early symptoms so you can act quickly if needed.

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05.Common Ailments
05.Common Ailments
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As with many large breeds, Pyrs are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, though responsible breeders work to minimize these risks. They can also develop eye conditions like cataracts and retinal atrophy. Another concern is bloat, or gastric torsion, a condition where the stomach twists. To reduce the risk, avoid exercising your Pyr right after meals and learn to recognize early symptoms so you can act quickly if needed.

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05.Exercising a Great Pyrenees Dog
05.Exercising a Great Pyrenees Dog
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Unlike herding dogs, Great Pyrenees conserve their energy for when it’s truly needed. As a result, they don’t require much exercise to stay happy and healthy. A couple of daily walks or some time outdoors with their owner is usually enough.

They also enjoy activities like obedience trials and cart-pulling, which give them a sense of purpose without over-exerting them.

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06.Food and Nutrition Requirements
06.Food and Nutrition Requirements
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Although large, Pyrs eat surprisingly modest portions. Puppies need food specifically designed for large breeds to ensure slow, steady growth, which helps prevent joint and bone problems later in life. Adult Pyrs should also stick to high-quality large-breed formulas, with meals carefully portioned to avoid overeating. As they tend to be laid back, they can gain weight quickly if not monitored.

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07.Grooming Requirements
07.Grooming Requirements
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Don’t let their luxurious coat fool you—the Great Pyrenees is easier to groom than you might think. Their fur is naturally dirt- and tangle-resistant, so a weekly brushing usually suffices. However, during their annual shedding period, known as "blowing their coat," daily brushing can help manage the extra fluff.

Their practical coat was built for mountain life, requiring minimal intervention to stay in top shape.

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09.Training a Great Pyrenees Dog
09.Training a Great Pyrenees Dog
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Training a Great Pyrenees can be challenging due to their independent mindset. Standard obedience drills might bore them, so it’s important to keep training sessions short and engaging. Early socialization is crucial to help them curb their natural guarding instincts and feel at ease around strangers and other animals. Since Pyrs have a roaming tendency, they should always be kept on a leash during walks.

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09.Where Do Great Pyrenees Fit Best?
09.Where Do Great Pyrenees Fit Best?
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The Great Pyrenees thrives in cooler climates and is not well-suited to apartment living. They need a yard to roam, but it must be securely fenced since they are skilled climbers and will attempt to expand their territory. Originally bred to work in snowy mountaintops, they may struggle in hot weather. However, they make excellent hiking companions for those who enjoy mountain adventures.

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10.Living with the Great Pyrenees
10.Living with the Great Pyrenees
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Great Pyrenees dogs thrive in households with a steady routine. While they love spending time with family, they tend to be more serious than playful. Owners should note that Pyrs are natural barkers—a trait from their guarding days—but establishing a nighttime routine can help minimize excessive barking. With their calm demeanor and unwavering loyalty, Pyrs make wonderful companions for those who appreciate a serene and loving pet.

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