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The Dogo Argentino: Argentina’s Noble Breed


FurryFunTime Staff
Updated: Jan 3, 2025

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The Dogo Argentino, developed in the late 1920s, holds the honor of being the first recognized dog breed from Argentina. It remains the only native breed of the country and is renowned for its strength and striking appearance. Although its history includes a reputation for aggression due to its fighting background, a well-raised Dogo Argentino can be a loyal and loving family companion for dedicated owners who prioritize training and exercise.

01.Overview of the Dogo Argentino
01.Overview of the Dogo Argentino
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With its distinctive white coat and muscular build, the Dogo Argentino commands attention. Their black-spotted skin is covered in sleek, white fur, and some may have dark markings on their faces. These dogs typically stand 23 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 80 and 100 pounds.

High-energy and equipped with a strong sense of smell, Dogos can sometimes get distracted by intriguing scents. Their deep chest, powerful jaw, and athletic frame make them natural hunters.

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02.History of the Breed
02.History of the Breed
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Dr. Antonio Nores Martínez developed the Dogo Argentino in the Cordoba region of Argentina. By crossbreeding mastiffs and other breeds with the now-extinct fighting dog of Cordoba, he created a dog capable of taking down large game like wild boars and pumas.

Over time, Dr. Nores Martínez focused on enhancing the breed’s fearlessness and ability to navigate Argentina’s diverse terrains. Today, the breed’s tenacity and strength are legendary.

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03.Aggression and Legal Considerations
03.Aggression and Legal Considerations
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Although the Dogo Argentino’s origins involve fighting dogs, breeders worked to reduce aggression toward other dogs to allow for pack hunting. Despite these efforts, their physical power and fearlessness have led to bans or restrictions in countries like Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.

With proper training and care, dogs are not inherently dangerous, but their association with dog fighting can make them misunderstood. As with any breed, responsible ownership is key.

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04.Strengths and Challenges
04.Strengths and Challenges
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Dogo Argentinos have a strong prey drive, which can lead to chasing smaller animals like cats or small dogs. For this reason, homes with tall fences are ideal, and they may thrive best without smaller pets. On the positive side, their imposing look offers a sense of security, even though they are generally friendly.

They are also affectionate companions who enjoy leaning on their owners for attention and petting.

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05.Personality Traits
05.Personality Traits
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Despite their reputation as fierce hunters, Dogo Argentinos are cheerful and affectionate with their families. Their tenacious spirit, bred for hunting, can sometimes make them stubborn, requiring a firm and experienced owner. They are naturally protective and can quickly switch from gentle family members to fearless guardians.

Although they may be cautious around strangers, they welcome guests introduced by their owners, showing their loyal and friendly side.

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06.Exercise Requirements
06.Exercise Requirements
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As hunting dogs, Dogo Argentinos need plenty of physical activity to stay happy and healthy. Breeders recommend at least 60 minutes of vigorous exercise daily, whether it’s running, playing fetch, or engaging in dog sports like agility or weight pulling.

A safely fenced area where they can run off-leash is ideal. After expending their energy, Dogos are content to relax and enjoy their downtime at home.

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07.Care and Nutrition
07.Care and Nutrition
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Dogo Argentinos are low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. They shed lightly and lack a strong doggy odor, so a weekly brushing and occasional bath will keep them looking and smelling great. Their nails grow quickly and should be trimmed regularly to prevent breakage.

As puppies, they benefit from a large-breed puppy food that supports slow growth, reducing the risk of joint issues. Adult dogs require a high-quality diet to sustain their energy levels and overall health.

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08.Health Concerns
08.Health Concerns
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Overall, the Dogo Argentino is a healthy breed. However, their mostly white coat makes them susceptible to pigment-related deafness, affecting about 10% of the breed. They are also prone to hip dysplasia, a condition common in large dogs, and their sensitive skin can be prone to sunburn.

Owners should limit their time in direct sunlight and provide regular checkups to catch potential health issues early.

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09.Work and Utility
09.Work and Utility
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Dogo Argentinos remain a working breed and are often seen in roles such as guarding, police K-9 units, and search and rescue. Their natural loyalty and fearlessness also make them excellent military dogs. While some believe their strong temperament may not suit service roles, their dedication and intelligence can make them ideal for specific tasks, including guide work for individuals with disabilities.

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10.Living With a Dogo Argentino
10.Living With a Dogo Argentino
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When properly trained and socialized, Dogo Argentinos are affectionate and protective family members. They are particularly devoted to children in their families and have even been known to perform heroic acts, such as protecting loved ones from threats. Due to their high prey drive, they are best suited to homes with other large dogs or as the sole pet.

Early socialization is crucial to help them adapt to various environments and ensure they get along with other people and animals.

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