Signs of Bloat in Dogs

Bloat, or gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV), occurs when a dog’s stomach fills with gas and swells, putting pressure on vital organs like the lungs. This pressure can cause breathing difficulties and other health complications.

Without prompt treatment, the stomach may twist, cutting off the blood supply and damaging the stomach walls. This condition is not just painful but can quickly become fatal if untreated.

While the exact cause of bloat remains unclear, certain factors are believed to contribute. Dogs with deep, narrow chests and those with a family history of bloat are at a higher risk. Often, bloat is triggered by eating large

meals too quickly, especially if the dog is stressed during mealtime. However, since it can happen to any dog, vigilance is key.

Recognizing bloat early can save your dog’s life. The most obvious symptom is a swollen or distended abdomen. Alongside this, dogs may display signs of pain, like restlessness, pacing, or whining. Heavy panting, rapid breathing, and excessive drooling are also common indicators.

Many dogs attempt to vomit but produce little or nothing, sometimes only foamy bile. If you notice these signs, don’t hesitate to contact your veterinarian.

When a dog is experiencing bloat, immediate medical attention is essential. Veterinarians will first stabilize the dog, treating shock and ensuring vital signs are under control. Surgery is typically the only way to resolve GDV.

During the procedure, the vet will release trapped gas, untwist the stomach, and remove any damaged tissue to prevent further complications like infection or sepsis.

Recovery from GDV surgery requires significant aftercare. Dogs often need plenty of rest and limited activity to aid healing. Pain management is crucial, and antibiotics may be necessary if there were complications during surgery.

To reduce the likelihood of recurrence, you’ll likely need to adjust your dog’s diet and feeding schedule. Regular follow-ups with your vet are also a must during the recovery phase.

Certain breeds are more prone to bloat than others. Large and giant breeds like Great Danes, Saint Bernards, and Dobermans are at the highest risk. Males are more susceptible than females, and middle-aged or senior dogs are also more vulnerable.

Stressful mealtimes and eating quickly increase the chances of bloat, as does a history of the condition in the dog’s family.

While bloat can’t be completely prevented, some strategies can significantly lower the risk. Keep mealtimes calm and relaxed, feeding dogs individually or in separate spaces if needed. Offering smaller, more frequent meals instead of one large one can also help.

Elevated bowls and alternative diets, such as wet or raw food, may reduce the chances of bloat in high-risk dogs. Always consult your veterinarian for the best feeding plan.

For dogs at a high risk of bloat, preventative surgery may be an option. Gastropexy involves attaching the stomach to the abdominal wall, reducing the likelihood of it twisting. While often performed during emergency bloat surgery, some vets recommend doing it as a preventive measure during spaying or neutering in high-risk dogs.

However, it’s not suitable for every dog, so discuss this option thoroughly with your vet.