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Understanding Why do Cats Meow


FurryFunTime Staff
Updated: Jan 16, 2025

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The sound of a cat meowing can tug at your heartstrings or test your patience, depending on the type of meow. A kitten’s soft cry often melts hearts, while the loud wailing of a cat in heat can push even the calmest person to their limits. If you’ve ever heard a cat in distress, you likely felt compelled to help. While figuring out when a cat wants food is easy, meowing isn’t always so straightforward. What are cats trying to say when they meow?

01.Meowing: A Language for Humans
01.Meowing: A Language for Humans
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Interestingly, adult cats don’t meow at each other. Instead, they rely on body language, scent, and facial expressions to communicate with other felines. According to Psychology Today , cats have developed the meow to communicate with humans.

It’s as though they realized that their usual ways of interacting with other cats don’t work on us, so they’ve created a second language tailored just for people. For cats, meowing is their way of talking to us.

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02.Different Meows for Different Occasions
02.Different Meows for Different Occasions
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Cats are clever and use specific meows to convey different messages. When your cat greets you at the door, you might hear a series of excited meows. A quick, short meow could simply mean hello. A mid-pitch meow may signal hunger, while a drawn-out meow can sound like a demand.

Low-pitched meows often indicate complaints and high-pitched ones might signal anger or pain. With time, you’ll start to recognize what your cat’s meows mean.

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03.Meowing When Stressed
03.Meowing When Stressed
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Stress can cause cats to meow excessively. If you’ve ever taken your cat on a car ride, you’re likely familiar with the relentless meowing from inside the carrier. Many cats associate car rides with trips to the vet, where they endure poking, prodding, and shots from a stranger.

To reduce their stress, get them used to the carrier beforehand. Place treats or catnip inside and consider using a feline pheromone spray to create a calming environment.

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04.Meowing for Other Reasons
04.Meowing for Other Reasons
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Besides stress, cats meow to express other needs. A hungry cat will often use a distinct meow to request food. Sometimes, your cat may simply want attention, asking for playtime or gentle scratches. If your cat is outside in the cold, it will meow persistently to be let in. Cats know how to use their voices to get exactly what they want.

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05.Meowing During Heat
05.Meowing During Heat
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One of the most grating sounds a cat makes is the meow of a female in heat. This loud, eerie wailing can go on day and night, testing your patience to the max. However, your cat is simply trying to attract a mate. Some cats in heat may need extra playtime or attention, while others prefer solitude. Either way, she’s just advertising her availability to nearby males.

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06.Other Sounds Cats Make
06.Other Sounds Cats Make
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Cats don’t just meow—they make a variety of sounds, from bleating to chattering. For instance, when a cat spots prey it can’t reach, it may chatter as if in frustration or anticipation. Some believe this noise mimics prey sounds to lure them closer. Cats also hiss, growl, and spit to show they’re feeling defensive, while a soft purr usually signals contentment and happiness.

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07.Aging and Meowing
07.Aging and Meowing
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As cats age, they might meow more often due to confusion or disorientation. Much like humans, older cats can experience cognitive decline, leading to seemingly random vocalizations. If your senior cat starts meowing excessively, consult a vet. However, be prepared for stress-related meowing during the car ride to the clinic.

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08.The Cry of a Baby
08.The Cry of a Baby
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Experts believe the effectiveness of a cat’s meow lies in its resemblance to a baby’s cry. This similarity pulls on our heartstrings, as we instinctively respond to sounds that remind us of infants. Cats have seemingly mastered this ability to ensure they get our attention and care, reinforcing their dependence on humans.

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09.Vocal and Quiet Cats
09.Vocal and Quiet Cats
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Not all cats are equally vocal. Some breeds are naturally more talkative, while others are quiet by nature. A cat that rarely meows isn’t necessarily cause for concern. On the other hand, if a typically vocal cat becomes unusually silent, it could indicate an underlying issue that warrants a visit to the vet.

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10.Talkative and Quiet Breeds
10.Talkative and Quiet Breeds
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Certain breeds are known for their chatty nature. Siamese cats, for example, are famous for their constant meowing, while Abyssinians often show affection through snuggles rather than vocalization. Breeds like the British Shorthair, American Shorthair, Persian, and Russian Blue are typically quieter. Understanding your cat’s breed can help you better interpret its communication style.

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