How to litter train your cat

Your kitten will grow, so it's best to think ahead and pick a litter box that allows plenty of space. A cramped litter box can make bathroom time uncomfortable and messy. Unlike curling up in a cozy spot, your cat needs enough room to move around easily. Also, make sure the sides are low enough for your kitten to get in and out without trouble.

Most cats prefer unscented, clumping litter because it’s easy to dig and helps control odor. Avoid scented options, as they can cause allergic reactions. If you have dogs at home, steer clear of clumping litter since it can be harmful if ingested. A three-inch layer of litter works best to keep odors at bay and allow your cat to bury waste properly. Clean the litter box daily and give it a thorough wash once a week. When training, leave a little waste in the box to remind your cat where to go.

A covered litter box offers privacy and can keep curious dogs out, but it might not be your cat’s favorite. If it becomes too stuffy or smelly, your cat might avoid it altogether. Cats like to stay aware of their surroundings, so an enclosed box might make them feel trapped. Choose an open design to keep things stress-free and inviting.

Location matters! Place the litter box in a quiet, low-traffic area to help your cat feel secure. Corners work well since they provide a sense of safety. If your home is large, consider placing multiple litter boxes so your cat never has to travel too far. The general rule is one litter box per cat, plus an extra for convenience.

Unlike dogs, cats don't like to eat near their bathroom spot. Keeping food and litter areas far apart helps maintain their hygiene and ensures they feel comfortable in both spaces. If their feeding station is too close to the litter box, they might avoid using it altogether and find an alternative spot—usually one you won’t appreciate.

Cats are creatures of habit. They often use the litter box after eating, sleeping, or playing. To speed up training, guide your kitten to the litter box after meals or naps. Developing a routine will help them associate the litter box with their natural urges.

If your kitten hasn’t learned how to use the litter box from its mom, it’s your job to step in. Lead your kitten to the box when you think it’s time and gently show them how to dig by using your finger. Avoid forcing their paws into the litter; they’ll get the hang of it by watching you.

Mistakes happen, and scolding your cat won't help. Instead, clean up accidents thoroughly to eliminate any lingering smells that might encourage repeat offenses. Evaluate potential issues like the litter type, box location, or stress levels. A little patience goes a long way in achieving successful litter training.

If your cat continues to have accidents despite your best efforts, an underlying health issue might be at play. Keep an eye out for signs like blood in stool or a lack of waste altogether. In such cases, a vet visit is essential to rule out any serious problems.

Training your cat to use the toilet might sound appealing, but it’s not the best idea. Cats might start flushing just for fun, wasting water, and their waste can carry harmful bacteria. Plus, you'll miss out on important health clues found in their waste. Sticking to a litter box is the safer and smarter choice.